Everything You Need to Know About Colorado eBike Laws

Colorado is one of the most outdoor-centric states in the U.S., with residents and visitors alike enjoying everything from mountain trails to scenic byways. As electric bikes (eBikes) continue to grow in popularity, it's important for riders to understand the local laws that govern their use. If you're commuting through Denver, riding up Pikes Peak, or taking a leisurely spin through the foothills, knowing the rules and regulations can help ensure a smooth and safe experience.

In this blog, we’ll dive into everything you need to know about Colorado's eBike laws, and also highlight the Birch Grolar, an off-road hunting eBike designed for rugged terrains, making it the perfect choice for off-road enthusiasts.

eBike Classifications in Colorado

Colorado follows a three-class eBike system, which categorizes electric bikes based on their motor capabilities and intended use. Understanding these classifications is key for knowing where you can ride and what legal restrictions apply.

Class 1 eBikes

• Motor Assistance: Pedal-assist only (no throttle).
• Speed Limit: Maximum speed of 20 mph on motor power alone.
• Where You Can Ride: Class 1 bikes are generally allowed on bike lanes, multi-use paths, and roads that permit bicycle use, unless otherwise restricted by local authorities.

Class 2 eBikes

• Motor Assistance: Throttle-assisted (no pedaling required).
• Speed Limit: Maximum speed of 20 mph.
• Where You Can Ride: Class 2 bikes can also be used in bike lanes and multi-use paths, just like Class 1 bikes, unless prohibited by local regulations.

Class 3 eBikes

• Motor Assistance: Pedal-assist with throttle (though throttle may only work up to a speed of 20 mph).
• Speed Limit: Maximum speed of 28 mph.
• Where You Can Ride: These bikes are typically allowed on roads and bike lanes, but cannot be used on multi-use paths unless specifically permitted by local ordinances. Some areas may have restrictions due to the higher speed.

It's essential to know which class of eBike you're using and where you're planning to ride to avoid any fines or issues with local authorities.

Age and License Requirements

In Colorado, the legal age to ride an eBike is tied to the class of eBike you are using.

• Class 1 & 2 eBikes: There are no specific age restrictions. However, riders under 16 years old must wear a helmet when riding on public roads or paths.
• Class 3 eBikes: Riders under 16 years old are prohibited from riding Class 3 bikes. Additionally, it’s mandatory for riders under 18 to wear a helmet, regardless of the eBike class.

As for a license, Colorado does not require a specific eBike license, but riders should ensure they follow all local helmet laws and safety guidelines. For example, if you're riding on public roads, wearing a helmet is a must for minors, and it's a good safety practice for adults as well.

Where Can You Ride eBikes in Colorado?

In Colorado, the general rule is that eBikes are allowed wherever traditional bicycles are allowed, but local jurisdictions may impose certain restrictions. Some areas may have specific bike paths or trails where eBikes are banned, especially Class 3 models due to their higher speeds.

Public Trails and Open Spaces

Many popular public trails and parks in Colorado allow eBikes, but certain natural or multi-use trails might limit their use, especially Class 3 bikes, which are capable of higher speeds. If you’re venturing into Colorado's state parks or national forests, it’s best to check ahead to see if there are specific rules regarding eBike use.

Local Ordinances

Local governments in Colorado may have their own set of ordinances regarding eBike use. For example:

• Denver: eBikes are allowed on most bike lanes and paths. However, there are restrictions on riding eBikes on certain trails or in protected natural areas.
• Boulder: Local rules can be a bit more restrictive, especially on off-road trails. However, Class 1 and 2 eBikes are typically allowed on most public roads and bike lanes.

Before heading out, it’s always a good idea to check your specific city or county’s regulations, as they may differ from the state’s general guidelines.

Birch Grolar: The Off-Road Hunting eBike

While Colorado offers fantastic opportunities for outdoor cycling, it’s important to have the right bike for the terrain. If you’re someone who enjoys off-roading, hunting, or exploring rugged trails, the Birch Grolar is an excellent choice. Built specifically for the toughest terrains, the Birch Grolar is engineered to tackle Colorado’s roughest trails, mountains, and hunting grounds.

Key Features of the Birch Grolar:

• Dual 750W Motors: With powerful dual motors, the Grolar offers a combined 1500W for tackling steep inclines, rocky trails, and dense forests. The motor's efficiency ensures that you’ll have the power to conquer even the most challenging terrain.
• 160 Nm Torque: Whether you're climbing a mountain trail or navigating a tough descent, the 160 Nm of torque in the Grolar ensures you have all the power needed to keep going, even on the toughest surfaces.
• 26" x 4" Puncture-Resistant Tires: The Grolar’s wide, heavy-duty tires are designed to absorb shock and keep you moving smoothly over rough paths. The puncture-resistant technology means you can ride without worrying about flat tires during your adventures.
• 400lbs Loading Capacity: This eBike is built to handle heavy loads, making it perfect for hunters, adventurers, and anyone who needs to carry gear. The Grolar’s high weight capacity ensures you can carry plenty of equipment without sacrificing performance.
• 1200Wh Battery: The Birch Grolar is equipped with a powerful 1200Wh battery, providing up to 45 miles of range on a full charge. For those who prefer to pedal, it can reach up to 85 miles in pedal-assist mode—making it an ideal choice for long off-road excursions.
• Step-Through Frame: The Grolar’s step-through frame allows for easy mounting and dismounting, which is especially useful when navigating tricky terrains or carrying gear.

The Birch Grolar is a robust and reliable off-road eBike that can withstand the harshest conditions, whether you're hunting, camping, or simply exploring the great outdoors. Its combination of power, comfort, and versatility makes it a standout in Colorado’s diverse outdoor environment.

Final Thoughts

As the eBike market continues to expand, Colorado remains one of the best states to visit for electric bike enthusiasts. From knowing the different eBike classifications and where to ride, to understanding the age and helmet requirements, staying informed is essential for an enjoyable experience.

If you’re looking for an eBike that’s built to take on the toughest off-road trails, consider the Birch Grolar. With its dual motors, high torque, durable tires, and impressive range, the Grolar is a great companion for anyone looking to explore Colorado’s rugged wilderness.

Lastly, remember to always check local regulations before heading out on your ride, and most importantly, enjoy all the incredible cycling opportunities Colorado has to offer!